What is CGPA?

CGPA represents the Cumulative Grade Point Average, reflecting the average grade points achieved by a student across all semesters or terms.

General Formula

The general formula to calculate CGPA is:

CGPA = (Σ (Semester Grade Points * Semester Credit Hours)) / Total Credit Hours

Here:

• Σ denotes the sum of.
• Semester Grade Points are assigned based on the grading scale.
• Semester Credit Hours represent the weight or value of each semester.

How to Find CGPA?

Consider a hypothetical scenario where a student has completed four semesters with the following CGPA values:

• Semester 1: CGPA 3.5, Total Credit Hours: 15
• Semester 2: CGPA 3.7, Total Credit Hours: 16
• Semester 3: CGPA 3.6, Total Credit Hours: 14
• Semester 4: CGPA 3.8, Total Credit Hours: 17

Grading Scales

• 4.00 Scale: This scale is widely used in many educational institutions in the United States and Canada. It ranges from 0.00 to 4.00, with 4.00 representing the highest achievable CGPA.
• 5.00 Scale: This scale is commonly used in countries like India, Russia, and some European nations. It ranges from 0.00 to 5.00, with 5.00 representing the highest CGPA achievable.
• 10.00 Scale: This scale is utilized in several countries such as Poland, Argentina, and Serbia. It ranges from 0.00 to 10.00, with 10.00 being the highest CGPA achievable.

Calculations

Total Grade Points:

• Semester 1: 3.5 (CGPA) * 15 (Credit Hours) = 52.5
• Semester 2: 3.7 * 16 = 59.2
• Semester 3: 3.6 * 14 = 50.4
• Semester 4: 3.8 * 17 = 64.6

Now, Total Grade Points = 52.5 + 59.2 + 50.4 + 64.6 = 226.7

Total Credit Hours = 15 + 16 + 14 + 17 = 62

CGPA = 226.7 / 62 = 3.65 (rounded to two decimal places)

This CGPA reflects the overall academic performance of the student across all completed semesters.

Also Check Out GPA Calculator